Biology

>

A-Level

Biological Molecules

Question

Why are water molecules cohesive?

3 years ago

ยท

1 Reply

ยท

3540 views

D

Durward Toy


Get A Free Cheatsheet For Biological Molecules ๐Ÿ”ฅ

Use our concise notes and diagrams to only revise what you need to know.

By submitting your email, you agree to join our mailing list. You can unsubscribe at any time.

1 Answer

Sarah M Profile Picture
Sarah M Verified Sherpa Tutor โœ“

A professional Science Tutor with over 15 years of experience.

15 reviews

Water is strongly cohesive because each molecule can make four hydrogen bonds to other water molecules in a tetrahedral configuration. The polarity of water molecules allows them to be attracted to each other and is due to the electronegativity of the atom of oxygen: oxygen is more electronegative than the atoms of hydrogen, so the electrons they share through the covalent bonds are more often closer to the oxygen atom rather than the hydrogen atoms. These are called polar covalent bonds which are covalent bonds between atoms that become oppositely charged. In water molecules, the hydrogen atoms carry positive charges while the oxygen atom has a negative charge. This charge polarization within the molecule allows it to align with adjacent molecules through strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding, producing the cohesive property.

Found this useful? Give kudos!

I'm available for 1:1 private online tuition!

Click here to view my profile and arrange a free introduction.

Think you can help?

More Biology A-Level Questions
Sherpa Badge

Need an A-Level Biology tutor?

Get started with a free online introductions with an experienced and qualified online tutor on Sherpa.

Find an A-Level Biology Tutor