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3 years ago
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Sister Hermiston
1 Answer
Let's take the expression: 2x²-7x+3
It's based on the general quadratic: ax²+bx+c, where a=2, b=(-7) and c= 3.
The rule of factorising is that we need to find such two numbers (k) and (m) that k*m = a*c and k+m = b.
In our case,
k*m=6 and
k+m = (-7)
You can either solve these simultaneous equations or you can use trial and error method to see that k=(-6) and m= (-1)
You can check it: (-6)+(-1) = (-7) and (-6)*(-1)=6
Now, re-write the initial quadratic so the coefficient (b) in it is written as (k+m). So, 2x²-7x+3 = 2x²-6x-x+3
Now, group the terms, and bring the common factor out:
2x²-6x-x+3= (2x²-6x)-(x-3) =
2x(x-3)-(x-3) = (2x-1)(x-3)
This your final factorised expression:
2x²-7x+3 = (2x-1)(x-3)
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