Physics

>

GCSE

Measuring and Detecting Radioactivity

Question

What type of half-lives fo isotopes used in PET scans have?

3 years ago

·

1 Reply

·

1532 views

S

Sandrine Padberg


1 Answer

Emma P Profile Picture
Emma P Verified Sherpa Tutor ✓

Hi! Happy to help with GCSE physics, maths, and chemistry :)

Hi :) a PET scanner works by "seeing" radiation. A patient is injected with a contrast agent that contains a radioactive component that will continually give out gamma radiation (not high enough doses to hurt you), the PET scanner detects this gamma radiation and builds up an image of where it has pooled in your body. Because this contrast agent isn't designed to treat tumours, it is beneficial for the agent to leave the body quickly so that the person isn't irradiated longer than they need to be. Therefore, the contrast agent needs to have a half-life long enough to spread around the body and then be imaged, and short enough to leave the body sooner rather than later. A good half-life for this type of isotope would therefore be only a few hours long. (For exmaple, FDG-PET is a radioactive contrast agent used in PET scans and it has a half life of only 110 minutes)

I'm available for 1:1 private online tuition!

Click here to view my profile and arrange a free introduction.

Think you can help?

More Physics GCSE Questions
Sherpa Badge

Need a GCSE Physics tutor?

Get started with a free online introductions with an experienced and qualified online tutor on Sherpa.

Find a GCSE Physics Tutor