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How do high frequency electromagnetic waves cause ionisation?

3 years ago

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ยท

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Yasmine Graham



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1 Answer

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The photon energy=hf. therefore higher frequency EM waves have higher photon energy. If the photon energy is greater than the energy needed to ionize an atom (i.e release an electron from the atom) then these EM waves (UV X-ray and gamma ray) can ionise matter.

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