Embedded Systems Flashcards

All 6 cards in this deck

What is an embedded system?

A small computer built into a larger device, which controls that device and usually performs only one or a limited number of tasks.

Give three typical characteristics of an embedded system.

It has a specific purpose (one or a limited number of tasks); it is built within a larger device; its software is in firmware/ROM and is hard to change.

Give three examples of embedded systems.

e.g. a dishwasher, a digital watch and a car engine management system. (Also central heating, GPS, fitness trackers, calculators.)

True or false? A laptop is an embedded system.

False. A laptop is a non-embedded (general purpose) computer: it can run many different programs chosen by the user.

Give two differences between an embedded system and a non-embedded system.

An embedded system performs only one or a limited number of tasks and is not usually programmable by the user; it uses a cheaper, less powerful processor and needs less power.

Give two advantages of using an embedded system rather than a non-embedded (general purpose) computer to do one dedicated job.

Any two of: it is simpler to design; it is cheaper to manufacture; it does its single job more efficiently.