The Periodic Table Practice Questions

Question 1

4 marks

Figure 1 shows part of the periodic table. The letters D, L, M, Q, R and T show the positions of six elements. These letters are not the symbols of the atoms of these elements. (The transition metals are not shown.)

123456701234QDLMRTFigure 1 (group numbers along the top, period numbers down the side)

(a)

Using the letters D, L, M, Q, R and T, give the letters of two elements in period 2.

(b)

Using the letters D, L, M, Q, R and T, give the letter of the element in group 1.

(c)

Using the letters D, L, M, Q, R and T, give the letters of two elements that are metals.

(d)

One of these elements has the electronic configuration 2.8.6.

Give the letter of this element.

Question 2

3 marks

In 1869 Dmitri Mendeleev published a periodic table of the elements that were known at that time.

(a)

State the property of the elements that Mendeleev used to put them in order.

(b)

Describe two other features of the way Mendeleev arranged the elements in his periodic table.

Question 3

3 marks

An atom of element J has 15 protons in its nucleus.

(a)

Which row shows the group and period of the periodic table in which element J is found?

group period
A 3 5
B 5 2
C 5 3
D 7 3
(b)

State what the atomic number of an element tells you about an atom of that element.

(c)

Elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties.

Explain why.