Encryption Flashcards

All 6 cards in this deck

What is encryption?

The process of disguising a message using a secret code so that it cannot be understood by unauthorised parties.

What name is given to a message before it has been encrypted?

Plaintext — an unencrypted message that is readable to anyone.

What name is given to a message after it has been encrypted?

Ciphertext — an altered message that is unreadable to unauthorised parties.

What is needed to encrypt and decrypt a message?

A key — a secret value used with the encryption algorithm to disguise and recover the message.

Why is data encrypted before it is transmitted across a network, especially a wireless one?

So that if it is intercepted by an unauthorised person it cannot be understood without the key.

True or false? Encryption stops data being intercepted while it is transmitted.

False. It does not prevent interception; it makes the intercepted data unreadable without the key.