Trigonometry Practice Questions

Question 1

4 marks

You may use a calculator for this question.

A straight ladder of length 5.25.2 m rests against a vertical wall. The ladder makes an angle of 68°68° with the horizontal ground.

5.2 m68°groundwall

Not drawn accurately

(a)

Work out the height that the ladder reaches up the wall.

(b)

The ladder is moved so that its foot is 1.41.4 m from the wall.

Work out the angle the ladder now makes with the ground.

Question 2

4 marks

Each part refers to a different right-angled triangle.

(a)

The two shorter sides of a right-angled triangle are 2424 cm and 4545 cm.

Work out the length of the hypotenuse.

(b)

A right-angled triangle has hypotenuse 6.56.5 cm and one other side 2.52.5 cm.

Work out the length of the third side.

Question 3

5 marks

Do not use a calculator in this question.

Give all answers in exact form, with any surds fully simplified.

(a)

In triangle PQRPQR, angle Q=90°Q = 90°, angle P=60°P = 60° and PQ=6PQ = 6 cm.

Write down the length of PRPR.

(b)

Work out the exact length of QRQR.

(c)

In triangle XYZXYZ, angle Y=90°Y = 90°, XY=YZXY = YZ and XZ=14XZ = 14 cm.

Work out the exact length of XYXY.