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Ecosystems

Question

Which oil pipeline in Alaska has some parts raised on stilts to prevent the permafrost from melting?

2 years ago

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28 Answers

Luke M Profile Picture
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The Trans Alaskan Pipeline has been raised for multiple benefits. The first is to avoid melting the delicate permafrost environment within the top layer of the surface. This layer is vital for cold environment habitats and incredibly delicate to any change that the pipeline may have, this could have huge negative environmental impacts within the area should the permafrost be permanently disturbed on the flora and the fauna.

Secondly, it enables moose and other migrating mammals to not have their path impeded during breeding seasons. This has meant that the population in animals can remain at a healthy level which does not have a negative impact on the food chain.

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The pipeline is the Trans Alaskan pipeline. Although insulated and on stilts it has radiators at regular intervals along it, to maintain the warmth of the crude oil to keep it flowing. It is also on silts to allow migrating Caribou to travel North during summer months and also to allow the pipeline to move during earth tremors, as Alaska is in an area prone to earthquakes.

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G
Godwin Okusami

Trans-Alaska Pipeline 

M
Mahnoor Khan

In Alaska, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is a great example of how engineering can adapt to environmental conditions. Some sections of this pipeline are actually raised on stilts. Why, you might wonder?. Well, Alaska has a lot of permafrost which means frozen ground that’s a key feature of the Arctic environment. So, If the pipeline were to sit directly on the ground, the heat from the oil flowing through it could melt the permafrost. This melting could lead to ground subsidence and other issues.

By raising the pipeline on stilts, engineers ensure that the heat from the oil doesn’t directly affect the permafrost. This design not only protects the environment but also helps maintain the stability of the pipeline. So, next time you think about pipelines, remember that there's a lot of clever engineering behind keeping things running smoothly and safely. Hope you got my point.

M
Millie

Trans-Alaska oil pipeline.

T
Tatheer Fatima

Trans Alaska pipeline

M
Manleen Arora

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS), which runs over 800 miles from Prudhoe Bay in the Arctic Ocean to Valdez in the Gulf of Alaska, is a spectacular engineering achievement and an essential part of North America's energy infrastructure. The TAPS's design, which has portions raised on stilts to lessen the effects of the area's peculiar permafrost conditions, is one of its most noteworthy features. In Arctic and sub-Arctic locations, permafrost is a layer of permanently frozen earth that acts as a natural insulator to control the temperature of the area. But permafrost thawing due to climate change can destabilise infrastructure, therefore engineers must take this into account when constructing structures in these areas.The necessity for a dependable way to move crude oil from Alaska's North Slope was evident when the TAPS was developed in the 1970s, but the permafrost and harsh weather presented major challenges for the project. The heat from the oil could melt the permafrost, making traditional techniques of burying pipes unsuitable and perhaps causing sagging, ruptures, and spills.In order to overcome these obstacles, the engineers raised a portion of the pipeline on stilts, often referred to as "thermosiphons," which allow cold air to pass beneath the pipeline and maintain the permafrost's frozen state. The TAPS is raised on these steel stilts for about 420 miles. They are made to endure the severe Arctic weather, which includes strong winds and a lot of snowfall. In addition to shielding the pipeline from thawing permafrost, this technique lessens its negative effects on the environment by minimising ground disturbance and maintaining wildlife migration paths.TAPS's development and operation were meticulously designed to minimise any negative effects on the environment, and thorough studies were carried out before any work began. The pipeline's integrity has been further ensured by ongoing monitoring and repair since its construction in 1977, demonstrating a commitment to environmental change adaptation. The Trans-Alaska Pipeline infrastructure is an example of how human ingenuity has overcome environmental obstacles to effectively negotiate the challenges of building a vital energy delivery infrastructure in the delicate Arctic climate.

Sylvia A Profile Picture
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The trans-alaska pipeline is owned by a private company called the Alyeska Pipeline service company and is an 800mile long pipeline, which spans the north to south coast of Alaska

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Milind M Profile Picture
Milind M Verified Sherpa Tutor ✓

Maths(KS3)& GCSE English Tutor with a Masters in Data Science from UoB

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) has some parts raised on stilts to prevent the permafrost from melting. The pipeline, which stretches approximately 800 miles from Prudhoe Bay in northern Alaska to Valdez on the southern coast, was constructed with elevated sections in areas where the permafrost is particularly sensitive to temperature changes. By raising the pipeline on stilts, it helps to keep the ground underneath cooler, reducing the risk of permafrost thaw and potential damage to the pipeline.

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L
Lorna Avery

Trans-Alaska Pipeline (TAPS)

A
Abigail Lestrade

Trans-Alaska Pipeline

E
Edona Sokolaj

The Trans Alaskan Pipe Line

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The Trans-alaskan pipeline

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Wasey Aamir

Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS)

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Erin Peshkin

The Trans-Alaskan Pipeline

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