Loudspeakers & Headphones Flashcards

All 5 cards in this deck

Which effect do moving-coil loudspeakers and headphones use to produce sound?

The motor effect.

What are the steps by which a moving-coil loudspeaker produces a sound wave?

e.g. an alternating current in the loudspeaker coil

  1. The current creates a magnetic field around the coil, which interacts with the field of the permanent magnet.
  2. The resultant force makes the coil and cone move.
  3. When the current reverses, the force reverses, so the cone vibrates and produces pressure variations in the air — a sound wave.

What do loudspeakers and headphones convert?

Variations in current in an electrical circuit into pressure variations in sound waves.

True or false? The frequency of the sound from a loudspeaker is the same as the frequency of the alternating current in its coil.

True. Each cycle of current gives one back-and-forth vibration of the cone.

What makes the sound from a loudspeaker louder?

A larger current in the coil — a bigger force moves the cone further, giving a larger amplitude sound wave.