The rival claimants for the throne Flashcards

All 10 cards in this deck

What was William of Normandy's claim to the English throne?

He said Edward promised him the throne in return for his support against a rebellion by Earl Godwin, and he had a blood connection to Edward.

What was Harald Hardrada's claim to the English throne?

He argued that Harthacnut, a previous king of England, had promised the throne to Magnus, Hardrada's nephew and the king of Norway before him.

What was Edgar the Aethling's claim to the English throne?

As Edward's great-nephew he had the closest blood tie; 'Aethling' meant 'throne-worthy'.

What support did William of Normandy gain from the Pope?

The Pope backed William, claiming Harold's coronation was unlawful, and gave him the Papal Banner.

Who did the Witan choose as king after Edward the Confessor's death?

Harold Godwinson, crowned on 6 January 1066.

Who fought at the Battle of Gate Fulford (20 September 1066), and who won?

Harald Hardrada and Tostig defeated the earls Edwin and Morcar.

When was the Battle of Stamford Bridge and who won?

25 September 1066; Harold Godwinson defeated and killed Harald Hardrada and Tostig.

Give one reason Harold won the Battle of Stamford Bridge.

His attack came as a complete surprise — the Vikings were not even wearing their chain mail.

How did Harold Godwinson prepare to defend England in the summer of 1066?

He kept a very large army on the south coast and a fleet patrolling the Channel, but in September he had to send the fyrd home to bring in the harvest.

Give one reason Harald Hardrada and Tostig won the Battle of Gate Fulford (1066).

While the English pressed forward against Tostig's weaker wing, Hardrada attacked them from the side with his strongest troops; with marshland behind them, the English were driven back into the mud and slaughtered.