Refraction & Speed Flashcards

All 4 cards in this deck

Which property of a wave stays the same when it is refracted?

The frequency, because it is set by the source.

What happens to the wavelength of a wave when it slows down on entering a new material?

The wavelength decreases, because frequency is unchanged and v=fλv = f\lambda.

What makes a wavefront change direction when it meets a slower material at an angle?

One end of the wavefront enters and slows down before the other end, so the wavefront swings round.

True or false? A wave can be refracted without its speed changing.

False. Refraction is caused by the change in speed at the boundary.