Biology

>

A-Level

Cells

Question

What is glucagon?

2 years ago

·

80 Replies

·

5279 views

O

Orie Lockman


80 Answers

Tom  Profile Picture
Tom Verified Sherpa Tutor ✓

Qualified science teacher

Hi Orie


Glucagon is a hormone formed in the pancreas. It is released in response to low blood glucose levels which may occur after periods of exercise.

Glucagon has three main functions:

  • Stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose, which is then released into the blood.
  • The breakdown of triglycerides into fatty acids.
  • The process of gluconeogenesis, this is the conversion of amino acids into glucose.


I'm available for 1:1 private online tuition!

Click here to view my profile and arrange a free introduction.
M
Margaret Aigbekaen

Glucagon is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas in response to low blood glucose concentration. It raises blood glucose concentration by breaking down glycogen (which is a glucose storage molecule) found in the liver into glucose.

R
Rannah Suba

Glucagon is a hormone produced by alpha cells where it is released from the pancreas into the bloodstream. When blood glucose levels are low, glucagon is released and causes glycogenolysis to occur. This is where stored glycogen is converted back into glucose to increase glucose levels in the blood

C
Caitlin Ames-Hopkins

Glucagon is a hormone that stimulates the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, increasing the blood-glucose concentration. It is produced in the Isle of Langerhans of the pancreas.

Kelvin C Profile Picture
Kelvin C Verified Sherpa Tutor ✓

Medical Doctor with good record as a Health and Social Care Lecturer.

Glucagon is a natural hormone released from a gland called “pancreas”. Glucagon is released in response to a drop in blood sugar, prolonged fasting, exercise and when we eat protein-rich meals.

Function? : Glucagon helps blood sugar (glucose) rise back up, when it is low. It does this by triggering the Liver to convert “glycogen” (previously stored glucose) back into glucose to be used by the body. Also Glucagon helps the body make glucose from amino acids (units of proteins).

I'm available for 1:1 private online tuition!

Click here to view my profile and arrange a free introduction.
Mujibullah W Profile Picture
Mujibullah W Verified Sherpa Tutor ✓

Years of experience specialising in maths and Triple/combined Science!

2 reviews

Glucose is converted to glucagon when the body has high blood glucose concentrations (particularly after a meal) . This glucagon can later be broken down back to glucose via the assistance of enzymes (gluconeogenesis)

I'm available for 1:1 private online tuition!

Click here to view my profile and arrange a free introduction.
R
Rucha

Glucagon is a hormone that is used to convert glycogen to glucose using the second messenger model.

N
Nabila

glucagon is a hormone produce by the alpha cells in the pancreas. It breaks down glycogen into glucose to increase glucose levels in the body when it is too low.

Dominic M Profile Picture
Dominic M Verified Sherpa Tutor ✓

Experienced and passionate human biology lecturer!

Glucagon is one of a number of hormones responsible for glucose homeostasis - the maintenance of stable blood glucose levels in the body. In response to falling blood glucose levels, glucagon in released from alpha cells located in the pancreas. Glucagon travels through the bloodstream to the liver, where it attaches to receptors found on the cell membranes of hepatocytes (liver cells). What follows is a sequence of intracellular events, resulting in the breakdown of glycogen (the storage form of glucose) into glucose, which is released from the cell into the bloodstream. As a result, blood glucose levels rise and homeostasis is restored.

I'm available for 1:1 private online tuition!

Click here to view my profile and arrange a free introduction.
M
Marcus

Glucagon, produced by alpha cells in the pancreas is a peptide hormone, that controls blood sugar levels in a human

Khodor Profile Picture
Khodor Verified Sherpa Tutor ✓

Experienced Biology and science teacher

1 reviews

Glucagon is a peptide hormone produced by alpha cells in the pancreas. This hormone increases glucose and fatty acid levels in the bloodstream and is considered to be the body's chief catabolic hormone. 

I'm available for 1:1 private online tuition!

Click here to view my profile and arrange a free introduction.
Ferdos  Profile Picture
Ferdos Verified Sherpa Tutor ✓

PhD student & A-level and GCSE Science Tutor - Chemistry and Biology.

6 reviews

 It is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells of the pancreas. It works with other hormones such as insulin to control glucose levels in the blood.

I'm available for 1:1 private online tuition!

Click here to view my profile and arrange a free introduction.
S
Sarah Nwilati

Hi Orie,


A glucagon is a hormone that the pancreas produces when the blood sugar is low. It raises the glucose levels in the blood in order to give the body more energy.

A
Ashley

Glucagon is a hormone that regulates your blood sugar levels.

S
Shubhamkumar Baviskar

The hormone which triggers the breakdown of glucose or glycogen in the liver. This Hormone is developed in the pancreas

Think you can help?

More Biology A-Level Questions
Sherpa Badge

Need an A-Level Biology tutor?

Get started with a free online introductions with an experienced and qualified online tutor on Sherpa.

Find an A-Level Biology Tutor