Contraception Flashcards

All 5 cards in this deck

True or false? The contraceptive pill protects the user against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

False. Only barrier methods such as the condom give protection from STIs.

Give two ways that hormonal contraception, such as the pill, prevents pregnancy.

It prevents ovulation, and it thickens the mucus so sperm cannot reach or fertilise the ovum.
The pill contains oestrogen and/or progesterone.

How does a barrier method such as a condom prevent pregnancy?

It stops the sperm reaching the ovum, so fertilisation cannot happen.

Give one advantage and one disadvantage of using a condom as a method of contraception.

Advantage: gives protection from STIs (also non-prescription, easy to use, does not affect fertility).
Disadvantage: can split (also less effective past its use-by date, latex allergy, reduced sensitivity).

Give one advantage of hormonal contraception compared with barrier methods.

Either: when used correctly it is more effective at preventing pregnancy; or nothing needs to be done at the time of sex.