Prokaryotic Organisms Flashcards
All 5 cards in this deck
What is a plasmid?
A small ring of DNA in a bacterial cell, separate from the chromosomal DNA.
What is the function of a bacterial flagellum?
Movement – it allows the bacterium to swim.
True or false? A bacterial cell keeps its chromosomal DNA inside a nucleus.
False. Bacteria have no nucleus – the chromosomal DNA is a single loop free in the cytoplasm.
Give three structures found in both a bacterial cell and a plant cell.
Cell wall, cell membrane and ribosomes (also cytoplasm and DNA).
Which cells are prokaryotic and which are eukaryotic?
Bacteria are prokaryotic; animal and plant cells are eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells are also much smaller.