Weight, Mass & Gravity Flashcards

All 7 cards in this deck

Define weight.

The force acting on an object due to gravity (mass × gravitational field strength), measured in newtons.

In which direction does the weight of an object act?

Vertically downwards.

How is weight measured?

With a calibrated spring balance (newtonmeter), which reads the force in newtons.

What is the equation for weight?

weight (N) = mass (kg) × gravitational field strength (N/kg)
W=m×gW = m \times g

True or false? An astronaut's mass changes when they travel to the Moon.

False. Mass stays the same; only the weight changes because the gravitational field strength is different.

What is the relationship between the weight of a body and the gravitational field strength?

Weight is directly proportional to the gravitational field strength (for a fixed mass).

What is mass, and what unit is it measured in?

The amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms (kg).