Weight, Mass & Gravity Flashcards
All 7 cards in this deck
Define weight.
The force acting on an object due to gravity (mass × gravitational field strength), measured in newtons.
In which direction does the weight of an object act?
Vertically downwards.
How is weight measured?
With a calibrated spring balance (newtonmeter), which reads the force in newtons.
What is the equation for weight?
weight (N) = mass (kg) × gravitational field strength (N/kg)
True or false? An astronaut's mass changes when they travel to the Moon.
False. Mass stays the same; only the weight changes because the gravitational field strength is different.
What is the relationship between the weight of a body and the gravitational field strength?
Weight is directly proportional to the gravitational field strength (for a fixed mass).
What is mass, and what unit is it measured in?
The amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms (kg).