Decay & Transformations Flashcards

All 5 cards in this deck

What happens to the mass number and atomic number of a nucleus when it emits an alpha particle?

Mass number decreases by 4; atomic number decreases by 2.

What happens to the mass number and atomic number of a nucleus when it emits a beta-minus particle?

Mass number stays the same; atomic number increases by 1.

What happens to the mass number and atomic number of a nucleus when it emits a positron (β+\beta^+)?

Mass number stays the same; atomic number decreases by 1.

What happens to the mass number and atomic number of a nucleus when it emits a gamma ray?

Neither changes. The nucleus just rearranges and loses energy as gamma radiation.

What happens to the mass number and atomic number of a nucleus when it emits a neutron?

Mass number decreases by 1; atomic number stays the same.