Eukaryotic Organisms: Animals & Plants Flashcards

All 6 cards in this deck

Which three sub-cellular structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Cell wall, chloroplasts and a large (permanent) vacuole.

What is the function of the cell wall in a plant cell?

Made of cellulose; it strengthens and supports the cell.

What is the function of a chloroplast?

Contains chlorophyll, which absorbs light so photosynthesis can take place.

What is the function of the permanent vacuole in a plant cell?

Contains cell sap and keeps the cell turgid, helping support the plant.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Controls which substances enter and leave the cell.

True or false? Every cell in a plant contains chloroplasts.

False. Only cells that photosynthesise have them; underground cells such as root or potato tuber cells do not.