The Human Nervous System Flashcards

All 6 cards in this deck

What makes up the central nervous system (CNS)?

The brain and the spinal cord.

In a neurone, what is the difference between a dendron and an axon?

A dendron carries the impulse towards the cell body; an axon carries it away from the cell body.

What is the function of the myelin sheath on a neurone?

Insulates the axon and speeds up transmission of the electrical impulse.

What is the function of a sensory neurone?

Carries electrical impulses from a receptor to the CNS.

What is the function of a motor neurone?

Carries electrical impulses from the CNS to an effector (a muscle or gland).

True or false? Impulses travel along a neurone as chemical messages.

False. They travel along a neurone as electrical impulses; chemicals are only used at synapses.