Atomic Structure Flashcards
All 6 cards in this deck
Describe the structure of an atom.
A nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons arranged in shells.
What is the relative charge and relative mass of a proton?
Charge , mass .
What is the relative charge and relative mass of a neutron?
Charge , mass .
What is the relative charge and relative mass of an electron?
Charge , mass very small (about ).
Why does an atom have no overall electrical charge?
It contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, so the and charges cancel out.
True or false? An atom is neutral because it has equal numbers of protons and neutrons.
False. It is neutral because it has equal numbers of protons and electrons; neutrons have no charge.