Hydrogen Ions & pH Flashcards

All 5 cards in this deck

What is the pH of a neutral solution, and which pH values are acidic or alkaline?

Neutral is pH 7; acidic solutions have pH below 7, alkaline solutions above 7.

How does the concentration of hydrogen ions in an acidic solution affect its pH?

The higher the hydrogen ion concentration, the lower the pH.

How does the concentration of hydroxide ions in an alkaline solution affect its pH?

The higher the hydroxide ion concentration, the higher the pH.

What happens to the pH when the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution increases by a factor of 10?

The pH decreases by 1.

True or false? A solution of pH 2 has 100 times the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution of pH 4.

True. Each pH unit represents a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration.