Reactions of Acids Flashcards

All 6 cards in this deck

What is the general word equation for an acid reacting with a metal?

metal + acid → salt + hydrogen

What is the general word equation for an acid reacting with a metal carbonate?

metal carbonate + acid → metal salt + carbon dioxide + water

What is the general word equation for an acid reacting with a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide?

metal oxide (or hydroxide) + acid → metal salt + water

Which acid is used to make chloride salts, and which acids make sulfates and nitrates?

Hydrochloric acid makes chlorides; sulfuric acid makes sulfates; nitric acid makes nitrates.

True or false? Fizzing is seen when a metal oxide reacts with dilute acid.

False. No gas is produced; the solid just disappears/dissolves. Fizzing happens with metals or carbonates.

True or false? In a balanced symbol equation, hydrogen gas can be written as 2H2H.

False. Hydrogen gas is made of molecules, so it is written H2H_2; 2H2H means two separate hydrogen atoms.