Collision Theory Flashcards

All 5 cards in this deck

Why does increasing the temperature increase the rate of a reaction?

Particles have more energy and move faster, so they collide more frequently, and a higher proportion of collisions have at least the activation energy.

Why does increasing the concentration of a solution increase the rate of a reaction?

There are more particles in the same volume, so there are more frequent collisions.

Why does increasing the pressure of reacting gases increase the rate of a reaction?

The particles are closer together (more particles in the same volume), so collisions are more frequent.

Why does using a solid as a powder instead of large lumps increase the rate of reaction?

The powder has a larger surface area to volume ratio, so there are more frequent collisions and a faster rate.

True or false? Every collision between reactant particles causes a reaction.

False. Only collisions with at least the activation energy are successful and lead to a reaction.