What happened in July 1861?

In July 1861, the First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, took place during the American Civil War. It was the first major land battle of the conflict.

The first major battle of the Civil War happened on July 21, 1861, near Washington D.C. Southerners called it the Battle of Manassas, named after a nearby town, while Northerners referred to it as Bull Run, after a stream nearby.

The Battle of Manassas (name for Southerners) The Battle of Bull Run (name for Northerners). It was the first land battle in the Civil War.

The First Battle of Bull Run, the first major land battle of the American Civil War.

The first land battle of the Civil War!

Several key events of the American Civil War took place during July 1861. On 21 July, the First Battle of Bull Run (also known as the First Battle of Manassas) occurred near Manassas, Virginia. It was the first major land battle of the Civil War and was decisively won by the Confederate Army.

The Union Army, led under the command of Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, launched an offensive against the Confederacy led by Generals P.G.T Beauregard and Joseph E. Johnston. Despite initial Union advances, Confederacy reinforcements turned the tide of the battle. Union forces were ultimately forced into retreat - disorganised, the retreat turned into a rout. Importantly, the Battle of Bull Run shattered Northern illusions of a quick and decisive victory.

The First Battle of Bull Run, the very first significant battle of the American Civil War.

In July of 1861 the Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina's Charleston Harbour. Less than a day later the Union forces surrendered. Traditionally, this event has been used to mark the beginning of the engagement of the Civil War (The Battle of Bull Run).

July 1861 is a significant month in the history of the USA. On the 21st of July 1861, the Battle of Bull Run, otherwise known as the Battle of First Manassas happened. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War - fought between the Confederate and Union Armies.

It took place in Virginia near the city of Manassas, hence its name. This battle was won by the Confederates.

The outbreak of the US civil war between the Southern and Northern states, which ended in 1865

The first battle of Bull Run in Virginia USA

The Southern Ports were blockaded by Union Navy

Quite a few things but the most significant would be the Confederate victory at the First Battle of Bull Run on the 25th. This sent shockwaves through the Union and created huge optimism throughout the South.

Abraham Lincoln became the president of the United States. For those studying the American civil war this proved a key turning point in the history of the United States.

The first major battle of the American Civil War.

Known as The First Battle of Bull Run, this war was fought in Virginia and ended in a Confederate Victory.