Levels of Organisation Flashcards
All 6 cards in this deck
What is a producer?
An organism that makes its own biomass (glucose) by photosynthesis, usually a green plant or alga.
Why does every food chain begin with a photosynthetic organism?
Only producers can use light energy to synthesise glucose, making the biomass that all other organisms feed on.
In a food chain, what name is given to an animal that eats a primary consumer?
A secondary consumer.
e.g. grass → rabbit (primary) → fox (secondary)
What are predators and prey?
Predators are consumers that kill and eat other animals; prey are the animals that are eaten.
True or false? In a stable community the numbers of predators and prey stay constant.
False. They rise and fall in cycles.
In a predator–prey cycle graph, which population peaks first?
The prey population peaks first; the predator population peaks shortly afterwards, because more food allows more predators to survive and breed.