Lifestyle & Non-Communicable Diseases Flashcards

All 6 cards in this deck

What is a risk factor?

An aspect of lifestyle, or a substance in the body or environment, that is linked to an increased rate of a disease.

True or false? If a risk factor is correlated with a disease, that factor must cause the disease.

False. A causal mechanism has been proven for some risk factors but not others; correlation alone does not prove cause.

Obesity is a risk factor for which non-communicable disease?

Type 2 diabetes.

What are the effects of drinking too much alcohol on the body?

Liver disease (cirrhosis) and reduced brain function.

Which diseases is smoking a risk factor for?

Lung disease and lung cancer; it is also a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

What are the effects of smoking and alcohol during pregnancy on the unborn baby?

Smoking can cause low birth weight or premature birth; alcohol can damage the baby's brain development.