Lifestyle & Non-Communicable Diseases Flashcards
All 6 cards in this deck
What is a risk factor?
An aspect of lifestyle, or a substance in the body or environment, that is linked to an increased rate of a disease.
True or false? If a risk factor is correlated with a disease, that factor must cause the disease.
False. A causal mechanism has been proven for some risk factors but not others; correlation alone does not prove cause.
Obesity is a risk factor for which non-communicable disease?
Type 2 diabetes.
What are the effects of drinking too much alcohol on the body?
Liver disease (cirrhosis) and reduced brain function.
Which diseases is smoking a risk factor for?
Lung disease and lung cancer; it is also a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
What are the effects of smoking and alcohol during pregnancy on the unborn baby?
Smoking can cause low birth weight or premature birth; alcohol can damage the baby's brain development.