Efficiency in Production Flashcards
All 6 cards in this deck
What is efficiency in production?
How well a business uses its resources to make products or provide services — the amount of inputs needed relative to outputs.
What is lean production?
A production approach that aims to reduce waste during the production process.
e.g. cutting faulty products, unsold stock and employee downtime.What is kaizen?
Continuous improvement — all employees are regularly encouraged to suggest ways the production process can be improved.
What is just-in-time (JIT) production?
Receiving regular deliveries of only the stock needed before existing raw materials run out, so no buffer stock is held.
Give two ways just-in-time (JIT) makes production more efficient.
It frees up storage space for production and reduces the capital tied up in stock; frequent deliveries also keep perishable items fresher.
True or false? A business using just-in-time (JIT) can take advantage of bulk-buy discounts.
False. JIT means ordering small quantities frequently, so the business loses the discounts given for large orders.