Variation Flashcards

All 5 cards in this deck

What two things produce genetic variation in a species?

Mutation and sexual reproduction (which gives new combinations of alleles).

What is an acquired characteristic?

A characteristic caused by the organism's environment or lifestyle, not by its alleles.

Give two environmental factors, other than inherited alleles, that influence a person's mass.

Diet / food intake and exercise / activity.

True or false? Acquired characteristics caused by the environment can be passed on to offspring.

False. Only characteristics determined by alleles in the gametes are inherited.

What causes most of the variation in a phenotype?

A mixture of genetic and environmental factors acting together, e.g. skin colour depends on both your alleles and your exposure to sunlight.