Eukaryotic Organisms: Animals & Plants Flashcards

All 7 cards in this deck

What is the function of the nucleus in an animal or plant cell?

It contains the chromosomal DNA and controls the activities of the cell.

What is the function of mitochondria?

They are where aerobic respiration takes place, releasing energy (producing ATP).

What is the function of ribosomes?

Protein synthesis — they are where proteins are made.

What is the plant cell wall made of, and what does it do?

Cellulose; it is strong and rigid, giving the cell support and stopping it bursting.

What is the function of the permanent vacuole in a plant cell?

It holds cell sap; as water enters, the cell becomes turgid, which supports the cell.

Which three structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Cell wall, chloroplasts and a large (permanent) vacuole.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

It surrounds the cell and controls which substances can enter and leave it.