Metal and Acid Flashcards

All 6 cards in this deck

What is the general word equation for a dilute acid reacting with a metal?

metal + acid → salt + hydrogen

What is the balanced symbol equation, with state symbols, for magnesium reacting with dilute hydrochloric acid?

Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)→MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)\mathrm{Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)}

What is the balanced symbol equation, with state symbols, for zinc reacting with dilute sulfuric acid?

Zn(s)+H2SO4(aq)→ZnSO4(aq)+H2(g)\mathrm{Zn(s) + H_2SO_4(aq) \rightarrow ZnSO_4(aq) + H_2(g)}

What is the balanced symbol equation, with state symbols, for iron reacting with dilute hydrochloric acid?

Fe(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)\mathrm{Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow FeCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)}

Give two observations that can be made when a reactive metal is added to dilute acid.

Effervescence (fizzing/bubbles) and the metal disappears (gets smaller); the temperature also increases.

True or false? When zinc reacts with dilute sulfuric acid the salt formed is zinc sulfide.

False. Sulfuric acid produces sulfates, so zinc sulfate (ZnSO4\mathrm{ZnSO_4}) is formed.