How Oxygen Increased Flashcards

All 6 cards in this deck

What is the word equation for photosynthesis?

carbon dioxide + water →\rightarrow glucose + oxygen

What is the balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis?

6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

Which organisms first produced oxygen, and roughly when?

Algae, about 2.7 billion years ago.

What happened to oxygen levels in the billion years after algae evolved?

Plants evolved and the percentage of oxygen gradually increased, until it was high enough for animals to evolve.

True or false? The oxygen in the atmosphere was released by volcanoes.

False. It was produced by algae and plants by photosynthesis.

On a graph of atmospheric gases over time, carbon dioxide falls while oxygen rises at a similar rate. What process causes this?

Photosynthesis (by algae and plants).